Today a Hero to not only Naval Aviation but to a Grateful Nation was honored. The USS James Stockdale (DDG 106) the Navy’s latest Arleigh Burke class destroyer was commissioned at Naval Base Ventura County Port Hueneme.
Most all of us in the Tailhook community are very well aware of the legacy this man represents. But his philosophical foundations could easily benefit all.
From the Ships Biography:
On September 9, 1965, then-Commander Stockdale catapulted his A-4E Skyhawk off the flight deck of the U.S.S. Oriskany on what turned out to be his final mission over North Vietnam . Approaching his target, his plane was riddled with anti-aircraft fire. Within seconds, his engine was aflame and all hydraulic control was gone. He "punched out," watching his plane slam into a rice paddy and explode in a fireball. Stockdale himself best describes what happened next:
"As I ejected from the plane I broke a bone in my back, but that was only the beginning. I landed in the streets of a small village. A thundering herd was coming down on me. They were going to defend the honor of their town. It was the quarterback sack of the century."
They tore off his clothes and beat him mercilessly. Stockdale suffered a broken leg and paralyzed arm before a military policeman took him into custody. He was now a prisoner of war, the highest ranking naval officer to be held as a POW in Vietnam.
Stockdale wound up in Hoa Lo Prison - the infamous " Hanoi Hilton" -- where he spent the next seven and a half years under unimaginably brutal conditions. He was physically tortured no fewer than 15 times. Techniques included beatings, whippings, and near-asphyxiation with ropes. Mental torture was incessant. He was kept in solitary confinement, in total darkness, for four years, chained in heavy, abrasive leg irons for two years, malnourished due to a starvation diet, denied medical care, and deprived of letters from home in violation of the Geneva Convention.
Through it all, Stockdale's captors held out the promise of better treatment if he would only admit that the United States was engaging in criminal behavior against the Vietnamese people, but Stockdale refused. Drawing strength from principles of stoic philosophy, Stockdale heroically resisted. His courage was an inspiration to his fellow POWs, with whom he communicated in an ingenious code, maintaining unit cohesion and morale. His jailers increased the level of torture, so Stockdale determined to fight back in the only way he could.
Told that he was to be taken "downtown" and paraded in front of foreign journalists, Stockdale slashed his scalp with a razor and beat himself in the face with a wooden stool. He reasoned that his captors would not dare display a prisoner who appeared to have been beaten. When he learned that his fellow prisoners were dying under torture, he slashed his wrists to show their captors that he preferred death to submission. Stockdale literally gambled with his life, and won. Convinced of Stockdale's determination to die rather than cooperate, the Communists ceased trying to extract bogus "confessions" from him. The torture of American prisoners ended, and treatment of all American POWs improved. Upon his release in 1973, Stockdale's extraordinary heroism became widely known, and he received the Congressional Medal of Honor in the nation's bicentennial year. He was one of the most highly decorated officers in the history of the Navy, with 26 personal combat decorations, including four Silver Star medals in addition to the Medal of Honor.

Throughout Stockdale's captivity, his wife Sybil campaigned for respectful treatment for the families of all POWs by founding the League of Families. Sybil Stockdale was presented with the U.S. Navy Department's Distinguished Public Service Award by the Chief of Naval Operations. She is the only wife of an active-duty officer ever to be so honored.
After serving as the President of the Naval War College, Stockdale retired from the
Navy in 1978 and embarked on a distinguished academic career, including a term as President of the Citadel, and 15 years as a Senior Research Fellow at Stanford University's Hoover Institution. In 1992 he graciously agreed to a request from his old friend H. Ross Perot to stand with Perot as the vice presidential candidate of the Reform Party, and throughout the campaign he comported himself with the same integrity and dignity that marked his entire career. Together, the Stockdales told their story in a joint memoir, In Love and War. Admiral Stockdale and his wife lived quietly on Coronado Island, off of San Diego, until his death in 2005.
Admiral Stockdale, legacy provides for much more than a story of angst and management of desperate times, these are not what made him the leader he was. It is what Admiral Stockdale learned from these times, and how he applied the test of these experiences to formulate the principles of Leadership he could then share with other future leaders in the US Military as well as civilian world. Admiral Stockdale provides us with the following guiding principle:
"The challenge of education is not to prepare a person for success, but to prepare him for failure." It is in disaster, not success, that the heroes and the bums really get sorted out.
Admiral Stockdale is known in the Navy as the Fighter Pilot Philosopher, and a truer moniker could not be applied. His teaching at Stanford and the War College have prepared many a student in the better ways to deal with life’s unexpected events rather than the expected.
The Stoics said that "Character is fate." What I am saying is that in my life, education has been fate. I became what I learned, or maybe I should say I became the distillation of what fascinated me most as I learned it. Only three years after I left graduate school, I participated in the refounding of my own civilization after doom's day, when the giant doors of an Old World dungeon had slammed shut and locked me and a couple hundred other Americans in--in total silence, in solitary confinement, in leg irons, in blindfolds for weeks at a time, in antiquity, in a political prison.
Stockdale encouraged us all to “Become Educated” both for our selves and for those we affect, having the tools to manage and experience our lives, not just live them. Most importantly to have full understanding that our pursuits should always be grounded in the "Foundations of Moral Obligations!”
If you do not fully understand what Admiral Stockdale was onto here, and most (I would go out on a limb and state…) do not… I would highly recommend reading the Scholarly Article “In War, In Prison, In Antiquity” and then you may choose to also brush up on the capabilities of the “Stoic” in today’s modern warfare and leadership environments. They ring more true today than ever.
The Reading list:
- The Stoic Warrior's Triad: Tranquility, Fearlessness and Freedom
- Master of My Fate: A Stoic Philosopher in a Hanoi Prison
- The Enchiridion (by Epictetus)
Today a crew begins to serve our nation on a ship that will proudly bear the name USS Stockdale, our blessing is on this ship and all that sail her, do us proud, do Admiral James Bond Stockdale proud, and most importantly, do yourself proud! Welcome to the fleet USS Stockdale!
Fair Winds and Following Seas USS Stockdale!
More on the USS Stockdale here USS Stockdale DDG-106 Home Page
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